Tamper

Tamp compresses the coffee grounds in the portafilter, creating a uniformly compressed puck, or coffee cake. This is important for consistent extraction when making espresso with your portafilter machine. We'll explain why tamping is important, what to watch out for, and what you should definitely avoid.

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Tamper Espresso zubereiten

Increase espresso quality with the right tamper

If you have a suitable tamper and use it correctly, your espresso will taste significantly better. First, consider the ergonomics, i.e., how the tamper fits in your hand. Cheap models often have handles that are too small or awkward, or lack rounded edges. As a result, you have less control over the optimal alignment of the tamper and may tamp crookedly. If the design is seriously flawed, you'll quickly chafe your skin and develop blisters on your hands.

The material is also important. For example, a solid tamper usually has a stainless steel base. The handle can be made of various materials that provide a good grip and support. Handles are often made of wood, non-slip plastic, or stainless steel. Many coffee machines come with a makeshift tamper, usually made of plastic. These are neither ergonomic nor do they fit all the way to the rim of the filter.

The tamper's fit must be precisely aligned with the diameter of the sieve, or vice versa. If the tamper isn't flush, the coffee grounds won't be sufficiently compacted at the outermost edge. This results in the channeling described above and uneven extraction.

Even with a perfectly fitting tamper and properly constructed, water flows through the edge of the sieve slightly faster than in the center. This is why tamper bases are available in both straight and convex shapes. The convex shape compacts the coffee grounds more toward the edge than with flat tampers. This is intended to slow the water flow along the sieve wall. It's worth experimenting, especially with simple sieves with angled sieve walls.

Richtig Tampen für Espresso

Recommended tampers for your espresso machine

If you consider the features described above when choosing your tamper, you're sure to achieve satisfactory espresso results. We've had many tampers in our hands and can recommend two products in particular.

First, a classic tamper from Motta with a flat, replaceable stainless steel base and an ergonomic real wood handle. The price-performance ratio is virtually unbeatable and will meet the needs of (almost) every home barista.

Second, the ever-popular Barista Hustle Tamper with a removable stainless steel base and hard-anodized aluminum handle. The base diameter, optimized for VST sieves, is 58.40 mm and seals these precision sieves right to the rim. What makes it special, however, is its unique double flange. This eliminates the so-called vacuum effect (the puck can break if the tamper is removed from the portafilter too quickly) and facilitates vertical alignment of the tamper in the portafilter. The Barista Hustle Tamper thus virtually eliminates channeling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do you need a tamper?

A tamper is used to compress the ground coffee in the portafilter before it is clamped into the brewing group of your coffee machine. Tamping is about preparing the puck (coffee cake) for optimal extraction using water and pressure. By compressing the coffee grounds, the water should encounter sufficient, even resistance.

How do I tamp correctly?

The most important thing when tamping is to tame straight! The goal is to create a straight, compacted surface that offers the same level of resistance to the water throughout. If you tame crookedly, the water will force its way through, especially at the deeper points. The result is what's known as channeling (see below).

It's best to grip the tamper like a screwdriver and stand at a 90-degree angle to the counter. The portafilter should also rest on your tamper mat at a 90-degree angle to the counter. This gives you the best control over the alignment before and during tamping.

The pressure you apply should be between 10 and 30 kg (22 and 66 lbs). You can use a body scale to determine how much force you need to exert. Minor fluctuations are acceptable, but they can shorten or slow down the brewing time of your espresso.

What does channeling mean?

If you don't tamp or tamp crookedly, the water will take the path of least resistance, resulting in channeling. Channeling can be identified after brewing by small holes or cracks in the wet puck. The water was able to force its way through the coffee grounds in the portafilter particularly unhindered there. The result is uneven extraction of the coffee particles in the portafilter.

What else do I need to consider when tamping?

Before tamping, you should level the coffee grounds in the portafilter. This means loosely and approximately evenly distributing the coffee particles within the portafilter. You can achieve this by tapping the portafilter on your tamper mat, smoothing the grounds with your hand, or using a special leveling tool.

Why do you tap the tamper against the portafilter?

This is to create cracks in your beautifully compressed puck and achieve maximum channeling. You also want to give both the portafilter and the tamper a good beating. Please don't, just don't...